Electrolysis is one of the common problems faced by boaters that can damage the boat’s components and affect its performance. Electrolysis happens when two different metals come into contact with each other and with an electrolyte such as water. This reaction results in the corrosion and eventual destruction of the weaker metal. However, there are ways to prevent electrolysis on your boat.
1. Use Sacrificial Anodes
Sacrificial anodes are designed to guide the electrolytic reaction away from vital components of your boat’s engine and onto replaceable zinc or magnesium anodes. Zinc anodes are commonly used to protect boats with aluminum outboards while magnesium anodes are used for boats with stern drives made of aluminum. These anodes should be examined regularly because they wear down over time and require replacing.
2. Proper Grounding
Proper grounding is another way to prevent electrolysis. When installing new equipment, ensure that electrical components have a solid connection to the boat’s grounding system. All underwater metal fittings and components must be electrically connected to the boat’s hull, and the hull must, in turn, be connected to a grounding system (earth). The grounding system must be well-maintained and checked regularly.
3. Reduce Stray Currents
Reduce the chances of electrolytic corrosion by reducing stray electrical currents on your boat. These stray currents often occur due to poor wiring, inadequate bonding, or faulty components. Ensure your boat has a proper bonding system that connects all underwater metals to minimize stray electrical currents.
4. Keep Your Boat out of Salt Water
Boats that are regularly used in saltwater are more susceptible to electrolysis. The significant content of salt in sea water allows electrical energy to pass through the water with ease, resulting in higher electrical conductivity. Freshwater is less conductive than saltwater and hence lessens the chances of electrolytic corrosion.
Electrolysis can cause significant damage to your boat, but it is preventable. Here are the best ways to prevent electrolysis:
Use Sacrificial Anodes
Proper Grounding
Reduce Stray Currents
Keep Your Boat out of Salt Water
Therefore, maintaining your boat’s electrical systems and using sacrificial anodes in conjunction with proper grounding can drastically reduce the chances of electrolysis. Always remember to keep a regular maintenance schedule to keep your boat in excellent condition.