Lifting anchors is a crucial step in boating that allows ships to move from one place to another. While it might seem like a simple process, the lifting of anchors can be challenging and requires proper technique and equipment. In this article, we will look into the process and equipment used for lifting anchors.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that anchors come in different sizes and shapes depending on the size of the ship. Generally, ships have two types of anchors: the primary anchor and the backup anchor. The primary anchor is the larger of the two and is used when the ship needs to anchor in a high-tide area. The backup anchor, also known as the secondary anchor, is used when the primary anchor fails, or the ship needs to anchor in a low tide area.
To lift an anchor, the ship’s crew starts by lowering the anchor to the seabed floor using a cable or chain. When the anchor is well secured, the ship’s engine then moves slowly in a forward direction to create tension on the anchor cable. This tension helps to loosen the anchor from the seabed floor.
Once the anchor is lifted from the seabed floor, the next step is to move it back onto the ship’s deck. To do this, the crew uses a windlass, which is a mechanical device used to lift and lower heavy items. The windlass is attached to the anchor chain, and when activated, it pulls the anchor chain to lift the anchor onto the ship’s deck.
The windlass comes in different sizes to accommodate the weight of the anchor. For example, a small ship might require a manual windlass, while a larger ship would need an electric or hydraulic windlass. The windlass is operated by the ship’s crew, and the anchor chain moves slowly upward as the windlass turns.
To ensure the safety of the ship’s crew, it is essential to follow the proper procedures when lifting anchors. Crew members should always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as safety gloves and helmets, when handling the anchor and anchor chain. The crew should also be aware of the ship’s surroundings to avoid collisions with other ships or objects.
Lifting anchors is a critical process in boating that requires proper equipment and technique. The process involves lowering the anchor to anchor it in place, creating tension to loosen it from the seabed floor, and using a windlass to lift it onto the ship’s deck. The safety of the crew is paramount, and following proper procedures and using adequate protective equipment is essential.