Anchor shots, also known as “anchor outs”, are a term used in the boating community to describe a technique used to secure a boat in place. To put it simply, anchor shots involve dropping an anchor from the boat and letting it sink down to the bottom of the body of water underneath. This anchor then holds the boat in place, preventing it from drifting away or being moved by the currents or wind.
Before attempting an anchor shot, it is important to choose the right kind of anchor and to know the water depth and type of ground beneath the surface. The most common types of anchors used for boats are fluke anchors, plow anchors, and mushroom anchors. The fluke anchor is ideal for sandy bottoms, while the plow anchor is better for rocky or weedy bottoms. The mushroom anchor is best suited to mud or clay bottoms.
To execute an anchor shot, navigate the boat to the desired location and determine the water depth. Lower the anchor slowly, allowing it to sink to the bottom while paying out the required amount of anchor line. The anchor line should be at least five times the depth of the water to ensure maximum holding power. Once the anchor has reached the bottom, set it by jerking the line a few times to ensure it has properly dug into the bottom.
To test if the anchor is securely set, gently try moving the boat by shifting weight in different directions. If the boat remains in place, the anchor has been set properly. A good tip for making sure the anchor doesn’t slip during this process is to add a small amount of reverse throttle to the boat- this will help in digging the anchor and setting it more firmly.
It’s worth mentioning that anchor shots are not a fix-it-all solution for securing a boat. If the weather turns and the wind picks up, or if the anchor isn’t set correctly, the boat may drift or even start drifting. It is essential to regularly check the anchor’s security and re-set if needed. Also, be certain to keep scope in mind while using anchor shots. The more scope that is let out, the more the anchor has a chance to “set” itself, creating a stronger hold on the bottom.
Overall, using anchor shots is an essential skill for any boater who plans to spend time on the water. With the right equipment and knowledge, this technique can help keep the boat in place, allowing for a relaxing day on the water without worrying about drifting off course.